ap art history study guide
AP Art History Study Guide: A Comprehensive Primer to Ace Your Exam
Introduction
The Advanced Placement (AP) Art History course offers a comprehensive exploration of global art from prehistoric times to the present day. With its emphasis on critical thinking, visual literacy, and historical understanding, this course prepares students for college-level coursework and beyond. This study guide will provide you with essential information, strategies, and resources to excel in your AP Art History exam.
Understanding the Exam
The AP Art History exam is a three-hour, 20-minute exam divided into two sections:
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Section I: Multiple Choice (60%)
* 80 questions on art history, theory, and criticism
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Section II: Essay (40%)
* Three essay prompts requiring analysis and interpretation of artworks
Essential Concepts and Periods
The AP Art History exam covers a vast range of art history. Here are some key concepts and periods to focus on:
* Prehistoric art: Cave paintings, sculptures
* Ancient Egypt: Pyramids, hieroglyphics
* Ancient Greece: Architecture, sculpture
* Ancient Rome: Paintings, mosaics
* Medieval art: Gothic cathedrals, illuminated manuscripts
* Renaissance: Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo
* Baroque: Caravaggio, Bernini
* Neoclassicism: Jacques-Louis David
* Romanticism: Eugène Delacroix
* Realism: Gustave Courbet
* Impressionism: Claude Monet
* Post-Impressionism: Vincent van Gogh
* Modern art: Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí
Question Types
The multiple-choice section of the exam includes various question types, such as:
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Identification: Matching images with their titles
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Comparison: Comparing and contrasting artworks
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Formal analysis: Describing the elements of an artwork
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Contextual analysis: Understanding the historical and cultural significance of an artwork
Essay Prompts
The essay prompts on the exam fall into three categories:
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Comparative analysis: Comparing and contrasting two or more artworks
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Contextual analysis: Analyzing an artwork in its historical and cultural context
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Thesis-driven analysis: Developing an original argument about an artwork
Study Strategies
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Start early: Start studying several months before the exam.
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Attend class regularly: Class lectures and discussions provide essential background information.
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Take notes: Pay attention to important concepts and terms.
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Review regularly: Revise your notes and study materials frequently.
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Use practice exams: Take practice exams to familiarize yourself with the exam format and identify areas of improvement.
Visual Literacy
According to the College Board, "Visual literacy is the ability to understand and interpret visual art." Here are tips for improving your visual literacy:
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Analyze formal elements: Composition, color, line, shape, texture
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Identify iconography: Symbols and motifs that convey meaning
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Consider context: Understand the artworks historical, cultural, and artistic background
Time Management
Time management is crucial for the AP Art History exam. Here are some tips:
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Pace yourself: Spend approximately 45 minutes on the multiple-choice section and 1 hour and 35 minutes on the essay section.
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Prioritize: Answer the easiest multiple-choice questions first.
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Write succinctly: Write concise and well-organized essays.
Humorous Case Study
One student, named Maria, faced a humorous challenge during her exam. In the multiple-choice section, she confidently selected an image of the Mona Lisa as "a portrait of Marie Antoinette." Upon realizing her mistake, Maria couldnt help but chuckle. However, she quickly corrected her answer and avoided any major consequences.
Conclusion
Preparing for the AP Art History exam requires a combination of knowledge, visual literacy, critical thinking, and time management skills. By following the strategies and resources outlined in this study guide, you can confidently approach the exam and showcase your understanding of global art history. Remember, the journey of art appreciation is an ongoing one. Embrace the opportunity to explore, analyze, and interpret the masterpieces of human creativity.
**AP Art History Study Guide**
* [AP Art History Course Description](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/courses/ap-art-history)
* [AP Art History Exam Guide](https://apcentral.collegeboard.org/pdf/ap-art-history-exam-guide.pdf)
* [Artstor Digital Library](https://artstor.org/)
* [Khan Academy Art History](https://www.khanacademy.org/humanities/art-history)
* [The Metropolitan Museum of Art Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History](https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/)
* [Smarthistory](https://smarthistory.org/)
* [Getty Museum Online Exhibitions](https://www.getty.edu/art/exhibitions/)
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