wassce 2019 social studies questions and answers
WASSCE 2019 Social Studies Questions and Answers: A Comprehensive Guide to Success
Introduction
The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a standardized examination written by senior secondary school students in West Africa. Social studies is one of the core subjects tested in WASSCE. This guide provides comprehensive coverage of the WASSCE 2019 social studies questions and answers, equipping students with the knowledge and understanding necessary for exam success.
Section 1: Government and Politics
**Understand the concept of government and its functions.** A government is an organization responsible for controlling and managing a state or community. Its primary functions include maintaining order, providing public services, and protecting citizens rights.
**Question:** Explain the difference between a monarchy and a republic.
**Answer:** A monarchy is a form of government where a single individual, known as a monarch (e.g., king, queen, or emperor), holds supreme power. In contrast, a republic is a government where power is vested in elected representatives of the people.
Section 2: Cultural Studies
**Explore the diversity of cultures.** Culture refers to the shared beliefs, values, traditions, and practices of a particular society. It shapes the way people live, think, and interact.
**Question:** Describe the different types of cultural diffusion.
**Answer:** Cultural diffusion occurs when cultural traits or ideas spread from one society to another. Various types of diffusion exist, such as direct contact, migration, and technological advancement.
Section 3: Economic Activities
**Analyze the various economic sectors.** Economic activities involve the production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. The primary sectors include agriculture, mining, and forestry. Secondary sectors involve manufacturing and construction, while tertiary sectors provide services such as education and healthcare.
**Question:** Explain the factors that influence the location of industries.
**Answer:** Factors affecting industry location include availability of raw materials, labor force, transportation, energy, and government policies.
Section 4: Population and Resources
**Examine the impact of population growth.** Population growth refers to the increase in the number of individuals in a particular area. It has significant implications for resource availability, economic development, and environmental sustainability.
**Question:** Discuss the consequences of overpopulation.
**Answer:** Overpopulation can lead to resource depletion, environmental degradation, increased competition for jobs, and social problems such as crime and poverty.
Section 5: History of West Africa
**Trace the major events in West African history.** West Africa is a region with a rich and diverse history. Important historical events include the rise and fall of empires, the transatlantic slave trade, and the struggle for independence.
**Question:** Outline the factors that led to the abolition of the slave trade.
**Answer:** The abolition of the slave trade resulted from the efforts of abolitionists, the Industrial Revolution, and changes in economic and political conditions.
Section 6: Citizenship and National Identity
**Define citizenship and its responsibilities.** Citizenship involves a legal and political relationship between an individual and their country. It confers rights and obligations, including the duty to obey laws, pay taxes, and contribute to society.
**Question:** Explain the importance of national identity.
**Answer:** National identity reflects a sense of belonging and shared purpose among citizens of a nation. It strengthens social cohesion, promotes unity, and inspires national pride.
Section 7: Social Issues
**Discuss contemporary social issues.** Social issues are challenges that affect societies and their citizens. These may include poverty, inequality, discrimination, human rights violations, and environmental degradation.
**Question:** What are the root causes of poverty?
**Answer:** Poverty often results from a combination of factors, such as lack of education, unemployment, inadequate healthcare, and discrimination.
Section 8: Sustainable Development
**Understand the principles of sustainable development.** Sustainable development aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves balancing economic, social, and environmental considerations.
**Question:** Describe the key principles of sustainable agriculture.
**Answer:** Sustainable agriculture focuses on practices that protect natural resources, maintain soil fertility, conserve water, and reduce environmental impact while ensuring food security.
Section 9: Research and Inquiry Skills
**Develop critical thinking and problem-solving abilities.** Research and inquiry skills involve gathering, analyzing, and evaluating information to answer questions or solve problems. These skills are essential for both academic and personal success.
**Question:** How can critical thinking help you become a better student?
**Answer:** Critical thinking enables students to analyze information, identify bias, draw conclusions, and make informed decisions, improving their understanding and academic performance.
Section 10: Conclusion
The WASSCE 2019 social studies questions and answers provided in this guide offer a comprehensive overview of the subject matter and equip students with the knowledge and understanding necessary to excel in the examination. By studying the concepts thoroughly and practicing answering past questions, candidates can increase their chances of success.
WASSCE 2019 Social Studies Questions and Answers
1. **Explain the concept of sovereignty.**
**Answer:** Sovereignty is the supreme power of a state over its territory and population. It allows states to govern themselves without external interference.
2. **Discuss the challenges of economic development in Africa.**
**Answer:** Africa faces various economic challenges, including poverty, inequality, corruption, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare.
3. **What are the causes and consequences of environmental degradation?**
**Answer:** Environmental degradation results from human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and overexploitation of resources. It leads to loss of biodiversity, climate change, and health issues.
4. **Explain the role of education in promoting sustainable development.**
**Answer:** Education empowers individuals with the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to make informed decisions and contribute to the economic, social, and environmental well-being of their communities.
5. **Discuss the importance of human rights in a democratic society.**
**Answer:** Human rights are essential for protecting the dignity and freedom of individuals. They guarantee basic rights such as the right to life, liberty, and fair trial.
Related recommon
1、passive studio monitors
2、studio blue salon
3、studio ghibli wall art
4、kenworth w900l studio sleeper for sale
5、goddard dance studio