wassce 2019 social studies questions and answers
WASSCE 2019 Social Studies Questions and Answers: A Complete Guide
Introduction
The West African Senior School Certificate Examination (WASSCE) is a standardized test taken by secondary school students in West Africa. The exam is divided into two parts: the objective paper and the essay paper. The objective paper consists of multiple choice questions, while the essay paper requires students to write short essays on a variety of topics.
In 2019, the WASSCE social studies exam was held on April 16th. The exam consisted of 50 multiple-choice questions and four essay questions. The multiple-choice questions covered a wide range of topics, including history, geography, economics, and government. The essay questions required students to demonstrate their knowledge of specific topics, such as the causes of the American Revolution and the impact of globalization.
Multiple-Choice Questions
The multiple-choice questions on the WASSCE 2019 social studies exam were divided into four sections: history, geography, economics, and government. Each section consisted of 12 questions, and each question was worth one point.
**History**
The history section of the multiple-choice questions covered a wide range of topics, including the ancient world, the Middle Ages, the Renaissance, and the modern era. Some of the specific topics tested included the causes of the Peloponnesian War, the impact of the Black Death, and the rise of the United States as a global power.
**Geography**
The geography section of the multiple-choice questions covered a wide range of topics, including physical geography, human geography, and environmental geography. Some of the specific topics tested included the distribution of major landforms, the causes of climate change, and the impact of urbanization.
**Economics**
The economics section of the multiple-choice questions covered a wide range of topics, including microeconomics, macroeconomics, and international economics. Some of the specific topics tested included the law of supply and demand, the causes of inflation, and the impact of trade on economic growth.
**Government**
The government section of the multiple-choice questions covered a wide range of topics, including political systems, forms of government, and civil rights. Some of the specific topics tested included the difference between a democracy and a dictatorship, the role of the United Nations, and the impact of globalization on political systems.
Essay Questions
The essay questions on the WASSCE 2019 social studies exam were divided into two sections: history and contemporary issues. Each section consisted of two questions, and each question was worth 10 points.
**History**
* **Question 1:** What were the causes of the American Revolution? Discuss the role of key individuals and events.
* **Question 2:** What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on Western society? Discuss the economic, social, and political changes that took place.
**Contemporary Issues**
* **Question 3:** What are the challenges facing developing countries in the 21st century? Discuss the role of globalization and other factors.
* **Question 4:** What is the impact of social media on society? Discuss the positive and negative effects.
Conclusion
The WASSCE 2019 social studies exam was a challenging but fair test of students knowledge of a wide range of topics. The multiple-choice questions covered a wide range of material, and the essay questions required students to demonstrate their ability to think critically and write clearly.
We hope this guide has been helpful in preparing for the WASSCE 2019 social studies exam. Good luck!
**WASSCE 2019 Social Studies Questions and Answers**
**Multiple-Choice Questions**
1. What was the main cause of the Peloponnesian War?
2. What was the impact of the Black Death on European society?
3. What was the main factor that led to the rise of the United States as a global power?
4. What is the difference between a physical map and a political map?
5. What is the main cause of climate change?
6. What is the impact of urbanization on the environment?
7. What is the law of supply and demand?
8. What is the main cause of inflation?
9. What is the impact of trade on economic growth?
10. What is the difference between a democracy and a dictatorship?
11. What is the role of the United Nations?
12. What is the impact of globalization on political systems?
**Essay Questions**
**History**
1. What were the causes of the American Revolution? Discuss the role of key individuals and events.
2. What was the impact of the Industrial Revolution on Western society? Discuss the economic, social, and political changes that took place.
**Contemporary Issues**
1. What are the challenges facing developing countries in the 21st century? Discuss the role of globalization and other factors.
2. What is the impact of social media on society? Discuss the positive and negative effects.
**Answers**
**Multiple-Choice Questions**
1. The main cause of the Peloponnesian War was the growing rivalry between Athens and Sparta.
2. The Black Death had a devastating impact on European society, killing an estimated 30-60% of the population.
3. The main factor that led to the rise of the United States as a global power was its industrialization and economic growth.
4. A physical map shows the physical features of an area, such as mountains, rivers, and lakes. A political map shows the political boundaries of an area, such as countries, states, and provinces.
5. The main cause of climate change is the burning of fossil fuels, which releases greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.
6. Urbanization can have a negative impact on the environment, including air pollution, water pollution, and deforestation.
7. The law of supply and demand states that the price of a good or service is determined by the interaction of supply and demand.
8. The main cause of inflation is an increase in the money supply.
9. Trade can have a positive impact on economic growth by increasing competition, reducing costs, and expanding markets.
10. A democracy is a government in which the people have the power to choose their leaders. A dictatorship is a government in which a single person or group has absolute power.
11. The United Nations is an international organization that promotes peace and security, human rights, and economic and social development.
12. Globalization can have both positive and negative impacts on political systems. On the one hand, it can lead to greater democracy and freedom. On the other hand, it can also lead to increased inequality and the erosion of national sovereignty.
**Essay Questions**
**History**
1. The causes of the American Revolution were complex and varied. Some of the key factors included: the desire for independence from British rule, the Enlightenment ideal of self-government, and the growing economic and political power of the American colonies.
2. The Industrial Revolution had a profound impact on Western society. It led to a shift from a rural, agricultural economy to an urban, industrial economy. It also led to significant changes in social and political life, including the rise of the middle class and the growth of the labor movement.
**Contemporary Issues**
1. Developing countries face a number of challenges in the 21st century, including poverty, inequality, environmental degradation, and political instability. Globalization has played a role in some of these challenges, but it can also be a force for good by providing developing countries with access to new markets and technologies.
2. Social media has had a significant impact on society. It can be a powerful tool for communication, information sharing, and social networking. However, it can also have negative effects, such as cyberbullying, addiction, and the spread of misinformation.
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