ged social studies cheat sheet
Unlock Social Studies Success with Your Ultimate GED Cheat Sheet
Are you preparing for the challenging GED Social Studies test? Look no further! This comprehensive cheat sheet provides a concise yet vital overview of key concepts and terms to guide your revision and boost your confidence.U.S. History
*American Revolution: Fought from 1775 to 1783, this conflict resulted in the American colonies declaring independence from British rule. Key figures include George Washington and Thomas Jefferson. *
Civil War: A bloody conflict from 1861 to 1865 between the Union (northern states) and the Confederacy (southern states) over issues of slavery, state rights, and economic differences. *
Reconstruction: The period following the Civil War, from 1865 to 1877, aimed to rebuild the South and grant former slaves civil rights.
Civics and Government
*Three Branches of Government: The U.S. Constitution establishes three branches of government: the legislative (Congress), the executive (President), and the judicial (Supreme Court). *
Bill of Rights: The first ten amendments to the Constitution, which guarantee basic rights and freedoms, such as freedom of speech, religion, and assembly. *
Federalism: A system in which power is divided between a central government and state governments, each with their own responsibilities.
Economics
*Supply and Demand: The relationship between the availability of a good or service and the desire for it. *
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of all goods and services produced by an economy in a given period, often used to measure economic growth. *
Inflation: A sustained increase in the general level of prices for goods and services, resulting in a decrease in the purchasing power of currency.
Geography
*Five Themes of Geography: Framework used to understand geographical concepts, including location, place, interaction, movement, and region. *
Latitude and Longitude: Lines of imaginary latitude and longitude that provide specific coordinates for any place on Earth. *
Natural Resources: Materials and substances found in nature that are essential for human survival, such as water, minerals, and forests.
World History
*Industrial Revolution: A period of technological advancement that began in the late 1700s and led to significant economic changes and social upheaval. *
World War II: A global conflict fought from 1939 to 1945, involving the Axis powers (Germany, Italy, Japan) and the Allies (United States, Britain, Soviet Union). *
Cold War: A period of political and military tension between the United States and the Soviet Union from 1947 to 1991.
Psychology
*Eriksons Stages of Psychosocial Development: Theory of eight stages of social and emotional development, from infancy to adulthood. *
Maslows Hierarchy of Needs: Pyramid of human needs, with basic physiological needs (food, water, shelter) at the bottom and self-actualization needs (meaningful life) at the top. *
Cognitive Development: Piagets theory on how children develop intellectually, with four stages from infancy to adolescence.
Sociology
*Culture: Shared beliefs, values, customs, and behaviors of a group of people. *
Social Stratification: Divisions within a society based on factors such as income, education, and social status. *
Deviance: Behavior that violates social norms and expectations.
Interesting Case Stories
*The Wright Brothers: Two brothers who defied all odds to achieve the dream of human flight. *
Rosa Parks: A civil rights activist who refused to give up her seat on a bus, sparking the Montgomery bus boycott and a movement for equal rights. *
Malala Yousafzai: A young Pakistani girl who stood up for her right to education and was shot by the Taliban, becoming a global symbol of courage and hope.