us history final exam study guide
U.S. History Final Exam: The Ultimate Study Guide
Feeling a little overwhelmed by the sheer volume of information you need to review for your upcoming U.S. history final exam? Dont fret! This comprehensive study guide will provide you with everything you need to know to ace the test.
Civil War
One of the most important topics covered on the exam is the Civil War. Be sure to review the following key concepts:
- Causes of the war (e.g., slavery, states rights)
- Major battles (e.g., Gettysburg, Antietam)
- Key figures (e.g., Abraham Lincoln, Ulysses S. Grant, Robert E. Lee)
- Outcome of the war (e.g., abolition of slavery, reunification of the Union)
Reconstruction
After the Civil War came the Reconstruction era, a period of significant social and political change. Be sure to understand:
- Goals of Reconstruction (e.g., reunite the country, protect freed slaves)
- Challenges faced (e.g., resistance from Southerners, economic instability)
- Reconstruction Amendments (e.g., 13th, 14th, 15th Amendments)
- Jim Crow laws and their impact
Industrial Revolution
The Industrial Revolution transformed the United States in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Be sure to review:
- Technological advancements (e.g., steam engine, railroads)
- Economic impacts (e.g., growth of factories, increased productivity)
- Social impacts (e.g., urbanization, labor unrest)
Imperialism and Expansion
In the late 19th century, the United States expanded its territories through imperialism. Be sure to understand:
- Motives for imperialism (e.g., economic, political, military)
- Key acquisitions (e.g., Alaska, Hawaii, Philippines)
- Criticisms of imperialism (e.g., exploitation, racism)
Progressive Era
The Progressive Era (1890s-1920s) saw a wave of social and political reforms. Be sure to review:
- Social and economic problems addressed (e.g., poverty, corruption)
- Reforms enacted (e.g., antitrust laws, Pure Food and Drug Act)
- Progressive leaders (e.g., Theodore Roosevelt, Woodrow Wilson)
World War I
The United States entered World War I in 1917. Be sure to review:
- Causes of U.S. involvement (e.g., German submarine warfare, Lusitania sinking)
- Major battles (e.g., Battle of Argonne Forest)
- Key figures (e.g., John J. Pershing, Woodrow Wilson)
- Impact of the war on the United States (e.g., economic boom, social changes)
Roaring Twenties
After World War I came the Roaring Twenties, a period of economic prosperity and social change. Be sure to understand:
- Economic factors (e.g., growth of consumerism, stock market boom)
- Social changes (e.g., prohibition, flappers)
- Cultural trends (e.g., jazz, Art Deco)
Great Depression
The Great Depression was one of the worst economic crises in U.S. history. Be sure to review:
- Causes of the Depression (e.g., stock market crash, bank failures)
- Impact on the economy (e.g., high unemployment, poverty)
- Impact on society (e.g., homelessness, despair)
New Deal
The New Deal was a series of programs enacted by President Franklin D. Roosevelt to address the Great Depression. Be sure to review:
- Major programs (e.g., Social Security, Works Progress Administration)
- Impact of the New Deal (e.g., provided relief, stimulated the economy)
- Criticisms of the New Deal (e.g., expanded government, did not end the Depression)
World War II
The United States entered World War II in 1941 after the attack on Pearl Harbor. Be sure to review:
- Causes of U.S. involvement (e.g., Japanese aggression, German invasion of Poland)
- Major battles (e.g., Battle of Midway, Battle of the Bulge)
- Key figures (e.g., Franklin D. Roosevelt, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Winston Churchill)
- Impact of the war on the United States (e.g., economic boom, social changes)
Conclusion
This study guide provides a comprehensive overview of key topics covered on the U.S. history final exam. By reviewing these concepts thoroughly, you will be well-prepared to demonstrate your knowledge and earn a high score on the test.
U.S. History Final Exam Study Guide Keywords:
- Civil War
- Reconstruction
- Industrial Revolution
- Imperialism
- Progressive Era
- World War I
- Roaring Twenties
- Great Depression
- New Deal
- World War II
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